Misogyny: culture or tragedy

There are several countries in the world where women are outright hated. We are seen as the source of disease, temptresses, evil witches and other lovely terms.

There are still more countries however where, women are not necessarily hated, just disregarded. Their thoughts, opinions and words are of less value to those of men. Their bodies are seen as objects for the taking, and their lives suitable only for child-bearing and husband-bearing.

Some will argue that this is just cultural, and that when women are treated poorly it is not “fair” to judge said treatment by Western standards. After all, its just culture, to shut women up, speak over them, ignore them, beat them and rape them.

While deep in my heart I remain an African, I am a born and bred Westerner in many ways. In Trinidad, women are formidable, loved and while under-estimated, I think we have still gone further than just being disregarded. Working in Africa, needless to say, with this Western background of mine, often makes for some fireworks and tough situations.

Recently, I was loudly berated by a group of men and one woman, for asking the question “Why”, in response to a problem we were trying to resolve at the office. Trying to be solution oriented, I was trying to get at what the problem was exactly, so we could fix it, and move on. Instead of being responded to courteously or even remotely professionally, I was literally ( figuratively) jumped on, by everyone around. Without going into the wonderful details, there was shouting, screaming, laughter and ridicule.

It became clear, that I wasn’t going to get a response, not because my question wasn’t valid, but because I was a woman. And a young, foreign woman at that, who shouldn’t dare to even speak.

This became especially clear, when later on, an older man came in and asked the same question and he was responded to very clearly, with an actually sensible answer.

The experience got me to thinking, well, maybe I just need to develop my shouting voice. Or maybe I should have just kept my mouth shut as per my usual policy. But mostly, wow, I just experienced what women here are brainwashed into accepting from their childhoods and I’m not quite sure how to swallow it.

In misogynistic cultures like Congo, it is often not just the outright violence and battery that breaks women down and keeps them there, but rather, it is the consistent shutting up, disregard and disdain that soon has them believing lies about themselves, that they are not worth anything, that their thoughts are worthless and that the correct response to anything a man has to say to them, is to smile coyly and keep their eyes averted, even if what is being said is unacceptable and intolerable by most standards.

This culture, this oppression, is perhaps the most difficult thing to witness in the DRC. More so even than many of the other atrocities that take place here, because the oppression, the maltreatment, the psychological slavery, is so pervasive and all-encompassing that it is accepted unquestioningly as culture.

To what extent do we accept and try to preserve cultural practices, without ever questioning whether it is in fact a matter of history and culture, or the tragic outcome of centuries-long brutality, a legacy of skewed gender roles and the acceptance of such.

Interview with a Sex Worker

There is something crawling below me. I can feel it as I crouch down on the wooden stool, with condom wrappers and and dirty, used condoms strewn all around me. To my right is a pile of women’s clothes, high heeled shoes, and what appears to be a forsaken weave.

I’m sitting in a banda in a crowded little area just outside of Bukavu town, meeting with a prostitute.

The sex trade in the DRC is spoken of very little, in comparison to other equally pressing issues facing women, like the persistent rape crisis for example. But little do expatriates like my ownself until today, realize that just behind the first row of ramshackle houses on the sides of most streets, are clustered together, little huts or bandas, with nothing but makeshift cots, and women with painted faces and toes sitting patiently waiting.

I left work early to meet with my researcher colleague, who was going to take me into the depths of this not so underground world, that turned out to be right along the way I drive by everyday on my way to work and then to home.

The sun is beating down mercilessly, and we stand out in the gigantic crowd, with my sunglasses and obnoxiously English accent. We walked to one little hut, hidden behind a barbershop, where the first woman we were to meet, was supposed to be. She wasn’t around, presumably handling some business.

We left there, in search of other prostitutes who would have time to speak to us. This entire road appears to be filled with sex workers of all ages, shapes and types. We could have reached out and grabbed anyone to talk to.

To get to this particular cluster of bandas where I’m now sitting, trying my best to clutch my skirt around me so whatever is crawling beneath me won’t get too close, we slip down a little hill, with makeshift steps etched into it.

Hers is the first banda we come to. She welcomes us into her little hut with a smile, generously laying down a piece of pagne onto her cot.

She is 36 years old and has been doing this for five, and she looks like any other Congolese woman would. Her eyebrows have been plucked to near nothing and outlined heavily in black eyeliner. Her toes painted a metallic purple, and she wears a large blouse of slinky material and a skirt.

So, I’m now sitting on this wooden stool, slowly coming to grips with the fact that my feet are in a mess of condom wrappers, mud and bodily fluids.

She and my colleague sit together on the cot, and she launches into her story.

Hers is just like many other Congolese women’s. Her husband passed away and left her with two children to take care of. With no family or friends to speak of, she began trading sex to survive and to care for her children. Note that she doesn’t tell her story with the typical sorrow and regret that I’ve heard from other women who have engaged in survival sex. Hers is a matter of fact tone, she laughs and smiles with us, and responds to all of our questions unabashedly.

Her banda is one of many in this area, and together they form a little society of women who trade their bodies for as little as 2 thousand francs each time. That is 2 dollars.

She tells us about her experiences with the men who come to see her. Some who come and refuse to pay and threaten her, others who come and refuse to use contraceptives and she furiously turns them away. Still more who come, and rip their condoms without her knowing, so that they can feel her flesh against theirs.

As we sit talking with her, her phone rings without fail every two or so minutes. There is a client anxiously awaiting her to come see him.

A few men walk by us, staring curiously into the hut as we conduct our interview. Some of them heading to bandas, others just leaving.

**Arial weaves for us a sordid introduction into the sex trade in this particular area. The competition among them, when a few have clients and others don’t. The rent they pay to some unknown proprietor for their bandas – $5 each week. The troubles they run into with the authorities. The disgrace and ostracization their children face, as their mothers are known for being prostitutes. The calls from expatriates from organizations that shall remain unnamed, to come to their homes for sex, because they cannot be seen in that area. The HIV tests administered by people unknown, who come once in a while, never to be seen again. The 3 or 5 men each day. The cold nights spent in their bandas as they wait for clients to come see them. The existences that they eke out.

When I asked Arial if she could ever see herself no longer selling sex, she responded “How will I survive? If I can live and care for my children and pay my expenses without selling myself then I would”

A few thousand francs are exchanged as payment for her time, enough to cover two or so clients. She is very pleased to have spoken with us, and is eager for us to return.

The African experience

It is tragic and curious, how much just two events – slavery and colonization, could infinitely change the course of history as we know or don’t know it, and affect every single facet of who we are, as a people, as a skin color, as a community, whether we live in sub-Sahara, the United States or the Caribbean

Here in the DRC, a transplant from the Caribbean, the product of slave and slave-owner, I am often confronted with the question of my identity, my African-ness as it were, and with each confrontation, I shy away, without an answer to give, without fully comprehending even how my ancestry has culminated in who I am today.

Do I know where my ancestors came from? Were they Congolese, Tamil, which Spanish province? I have no idea. And I’ve never thought enough about it, to look into it.

When Europeans came to African shores, they stole and enticed away the strongest, the warriors, and the leaders – those who could survive the long and arduous journey, and inevitably survive the horrors that awaited them in the lands of so-called fortune and promise – the New World.

This would forever impact African culture, the African “experience”.

In villages, without their leaders, the people who fought for them, the people who acted when noone else could act, their strongest and bravest, chaos ensued. While speaking to a Ugandan friend, he explained to me just how this turmoil must be considered a critical causal factor to the Africa we know today – torn apart by tribal warfare and persistently subjugated by autocratic leaders. In the village, the leaders, the elders, the respected ones – were the ones who directed life. Without them, there was despair, turmoil and violence. And before communities could rebuild and reframe themselves as per natural course, colonizers came, with their own cultural frameworks and beliefs and proceeded to “civilize” the African people. As it continues on today, the African experience is one of imposed “development” and “civilization” without ever being given a chance to self-evolve.

On the flipside of the coin, former leaders and warriors became slaves. No longer were they the lords of their lands. Taken away from their villages, from their routines, their cultures and beliefs, they were forced into hard labor, tortured and treated like cattle. They were no longer permitted the dignity that would have come with their positions in their own communities. They were animals, they were property.

After decades of this brain-washing and subjugation, finally, Africans were GIVEN freedom. And even then, they continued to be mistreated and scorned, burned and hanged.

Now today, African Americans, black islanders, and descendants of slaves, armed with their newfound freedom, don’t seem to really know what to do it. Some of us become Presidents, others become gang statistics. Some of us become national politicians, others spend their time in armchairs denouncing the world’s racism and racists with every tweet and every peep. Whereas our ancestors challenged their circumstances, beat drums in secret, sang songs and marched, and drew strength from their communities, far too many of us try to drag up lost dignity from brand-names, gold watches and cars.

We carry ourselves with a thread-bare dignity and honor, that is nothing but a prideful bravado, totally unlike the kind of dignity that even the poorest of the poor still hold their heads with, in sub-Saharan Africa. We pity Africans. We sorrow with them. But we continue to fail to realize that even amid mud, poverty, death and tears, the African is not lost. He is still inherently proud, honor-bound to his people and struggling to reclaim paradise lost and a life stolen.

We pity our people or ignore them, depending on your predilections, and have taken our limited freedom and occupied ourselves with the luxuries of a society still unknown and readily claimed by us. We continue to be enslaved by our own histories of slavery and racism. We continue to be enslaved by fear of authority, by trends and fads, styles of dress, ways of speaking and violence.

We have lost a sense of who we are and who our history dictates we must be.

How much of this comes out of the enslaved African experience? How much of the way we are today has to do with our paradises lost? How much lost hair, peeling skin, and forsaken identity has risen out of the long journeys that brought our ancestors to the New World?

My Africa

My Africa

My Africa is cool, dark, a mix of overhanging trees and swirly fog. . It is the home of my ancestors, who I know nothing about, and yet know all about.

My Africa is a place that draws me in like no other, with its trials, frustrations, beauty and promise.

My Africa and I are connected in ways I cannot begin to explain. Its pain is my own. I feel it in our heart with every massacre, every cripple, every beggar, every five year old rape survivor.

My Africa makes me want to curse. Every day.

My Africa wears me out, with its tongues I can not speak nor understand, its noise that overpowers even my thoughts. With its dank smells, its mud covered bathrooms, its shacks, its dirt roads, its politics, its people pulling and pushing and standing so close.

My Africa has a sky as wide and as vast as my eyes can see, clear and uninhibited, dark and growling with no end in sight.

My Africa covers me in cool rainy darkness and silence and lights me up with realizations and joy like nothing and nowhere else.

This is the land of my people. Once Kings and Queens, taken away from their homelands, my motherland to pick sugarcane, bear babies, be raped, and in time, capture an elusive semblance of freedom.

My story is my Africa. My story of freedom, emancipation, patience, honor and peace. My Africa is a tale of pride, honor, death, murder, robbery and slavery, yet to have ended.

My Africa is neverending sea of unimaginable depth, dark, beautiful, wondrous and too complex to ever fully comprehend.

My Africa is a sonnet of volcano-scorched mountainsides, cool night air, smoke, rum and meat by moonlight.

My Africa is one of sweat, blinding sunlight, work harder than I’ve ever worked, smells worse than I’ve ever smelled.

My Africa is one of long journeys in buses and cars, winding roads that don’t end, green plains and pastures, tea fields that go on for miles and miles, straw huts reminiscent of a time before iPhones, iPods, blood, war, milk and honey.

My Africa is a place of secrets, only told to those who will listen. A place of coyness, wonder, style, color, tears and uncontrollable laughter, overlooking a dark and deep lake that never ever ends.

My Africa is neverending. It is perennial. It withstands every test of time, crisis of faith, enslavement, war and disaster. It stands as a beacon of promise, a sounding call to all those who doubt whether the sun always rises.

My Africa is constant as it is ever changing, as sweet and solemn as it is dangerous, as loving as it is hateful, as warm as it is cold, as welcoming as it is damning, as addictive as it is.

My Africa, my motherland, calls out to its people taken as slaves all around the world, a sweet song of pride, remembrance and joy and dances around the fire, beneath the waning moon waiting, ever waiting on the time to come when ancestors return.

My Africa is never ending. It goes on for miles and miles, never stopped by any force, ocean or man. Ever-reaching, ever lasting.

My Africa is the land of my ancestors. The home of my people. My history of kings, queens, beads and village. From whence came my slavery and from whence has come my freedom.

Death of a child

This is about too many things to summarize in this introduction.

Today, while leaving the hospital, I shared a taxi with a young couple. The wife could not have been older than I am. Their baby had just died, and the husband, the father, held his dead child’s body wrapped up in folds upon more folds of colorful traditional fabric, all the way from the hospital, into town.

I sat silently in the taxi, looking on, as they mourned.

The measure of a man

It should come as no surprise to you that my views on men can at times be low. In so many ways, the examples of men I have seen in my life, have created in me an inherent distrust, a lack of faith, and doubt at the idea that men were ever once…well, men.

Looking on today at this Congolese man, holding his dead child, crying unashamedly, lifting his child up to heaven as if to say, take me too, never once mishandling the body, never once stopping to think…is this manly? Only weeping that his child had been taken away from him, far too soon, I witnessed the true measure of a man.

He held on to his child, while we were stopped in traffic in a crowded part of town, known for pickpockets and fighting, and rolled up his window, in case anything fell onto his baby. He looked down at him often, even once, adjusting the fabric, as if to look at his face. Every so often, he would shake his head, in utter disbelief, the way that we all do during hard times, as if to say, no, no, this didn’t happen. This is a dream.

His grief was unmatched by anything I have ever witnessed before. He had clearly loved his child for the short time he lived, and yet even through his tears and his mourning, I could see him gathering his resolve, his jaw clenching and unclenching, preparing for the future, when he could no longer just, grieve, but would have to be….a man.


Making her sorrow into song

The mother sat next to me, her hand resting on her husband’s forearm, who couldn’t look at her, he could only look at his baby and straight ahead at a future, unseen by me, and probably her. She wept uncontrollably, in the Congolese way, singing her sorrow, crying a tune.

She cried out to God, to her mother, to anybody who would listen, and hung her head with pain and grief.

It’s only in Congo, I’ve seen women exude so much pain, and cry music.

 Quel dommage…

I don’t know what caused the death of this child. I don’t know what kind of relationship this couple has. I don’t know what circumstances surrounded this terrible, terrible tragedy. I only know the grief I witnessed. I only saw the solemnity of that hour, when all, all was lost.

I only know that statistics on rape, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality and other such delightfully bland terms, that we – international development types love to quote and coin, that hide the true magnitude of the loss of life, do absolutely no justice…to the reality when a life is lost.

I only know that, in other countries, “right to health-care” is a dirty phase, it is political, it is Communist, it is this, it is that, but in the majority of countries around the world – including Congo – this right, is about life and death, not about whose paycheck it comes out of.

And even with care…sometimes, babies still die. And parents must tenderly carry the corpse of their child in public transportation to their homes. 

The Fantasy of Neutrality

In February of this year an accord was signed in Addis Ababa to negotiate yet another tentative peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.  The accord called for the deployment of a neutral international force in the DRC tasked with, according to Ban Ki Moon, “containing the expansion of both Congolese and foreign armed groups, neutralizing these groups, and disarming them”.

The main difference between this force and the MONUSCO peacekeeping troops is more than just syntax and mandate however, this force is permitted to use aggressive action before being attacked. They will be peace “enforcers” not just peace “keepers.

The term peace “enforcers” is ominous, particularly since peace “keeping” has failed so miserably in the first place. There are several concerns surrounding this force and its implementation.

Firstly, will it ever happen? The United Nations goes by far less flattering monikers in this nation, playing off their lack of follow-through. Only a few months ago, the UN was not in favor of deploying an international force, recently Ban Ki Moon called upon the UN Security Council to back the proposal.  Things are carded to get moving at the end of the month and we wait with bated breath to see if this force will actually be deployed and how exactly.

The United Nations, particularly MONUSCO is notorious for being excellent at accords, deals and reports but much less so at actually implementing. A Congo political analyst blogged late last year his own opinion as to why MONUSCO has failed in Congo, explaining that it, “has been stripped of what it does best, brokering a political peace process, and has been reduced to what it is worst at – military protection”.  Now, yet another military unit is being added to its mission. One has to wonder at the logic behind adding additional logs to a fire that is out of control.

Yet another concern is that it is still a bit blurry as to how this force will work exactly. While it will be contained within MONUSCO, where do they fall in rank compared to peacekeepers? Are they autonomous? Who is responsible for them? The AU, the ICGLR, the countries that have supplied the troops, the Security Council? There is far too much gray area and too many unanswered questions, the existence of which, most Congolese citizens are unaware of. When I asked a few locals about when the force would be deployed, most of them did not even know what I was talking about.  The issue with special brigades such as these, is that it is always unclear to whom they answer to, which is really the ultimate issue with the neutral international force – there is no such thing.

Neutrality is a fantasy. Particularly, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a place where guns are wielded more in the interest of economics than of peace. It is shockingly idealistic of the United Nations to believe that a force comprised of soldiers from different countries will remain neutral and will not seek their own country’s interests, and of course their own personal interests. It is with this same blissful ignorance that some of the members of the UN Security Council are among the largest arms traders in the world, those same countries brokering for carefully calculated peace.  An African journalist, questions “will this force come to stop M23, or to dig and trade in shiny pebbles?”  We wait to see.

Perhaps it is naïve of me to wonder why it makes sense to the farcical international community to deploy yet another military unit into a country already overrun with military and paramilitary groups. So many that it is hard to tell the difference among them. Or better yet, why the response to the gross military failures of MONUSCO, is to supply another military force to operate beneath their auspices…but not really.  We wait to see what the deployment of this international force will bring, and if its soldiers will truly be as neutral as their uniforms and titles claim them to be.

 

And it’s no longer Black History Month

At the very start of February I asked readers what they’d like me to write about during Black History month. Unfortunately, life got in the way of me being a good blogger, and now its no longer BH month but I’m going to deliver anyway. (Insert dubiously hilarious comment here about black people getting the shortest month of the year)

A good friend from Trinidad asked me via Twitter,to write about my own personal experiences with race and the trials and challenges I’ve encountered across the three continents I travel within – the Caribbean, the USA and Africa.

Hefty topic, coming right as I return to Congo and in the wake of my first encounter with outright racism in Virginia.

As a true child of the sun, coming from a mixed racial, cultural and economic background in Trinidad, where race is an acknowledged and present but relatively abstract concept, race and racism was difficult for me to grasp. Perhaps my first personal encounter with the idea that people were treated differently because of their skin color was when I first went to my elitist secondary school attended by both Caucasian members of the elite and poor black and mixed girls like myself.

But as with most issues that present to us questions and doubts that require us to be intuitive to our own flaws, and think about our society, our values and our humanity as a whole,  race, the color of my skin and texture of my hair didn’t faze me.

Not even during the times that I still remember, when being a Rasta wasn’t cool yet, and people with dreads or Afros couldn’t work in banks, skin-bleach creams’ sales were skyrocketing and our Prime Ministers and ruling parties shouted names at each other across the vast racial divide, that still today threatens to engulf my nation. Not even when listening to Bob, his sons, and calypsonians, and reading the work of people with far more life experience than I, who were acutely aware of what I would soon come to know – that racism is alive and well, only perhaps less blatant than the days when “superior” races were masters and I would have been a slave.

Blissful ignorance, youthful naivete and lack of a firm grasp of the human tendency to hate, protected me.

Even while at college in Lynchburg, Virginia, attending a school founded by an evangelist and known racist, I somehow remained unfazed by race and the fact that my skin color was even something worth considering. It was only during the 2008 election when Barack Obama was first elected and my conservative, dominantly white, Southern Baptist college was close to rioting, that I began to think seriously about racism and its existence, not even its implications in modern-day society. Being an international student I could stand outside of the madness and disconnect myself from the asinine political dramas that dominated our tiny campus that Fall.

Ironically it was my visit to my motherland that first made me intimately aware that my skin was black. And that in every-way possible, the world saw that as a disadvantage, as something to be hidden with weaves, creams and accents and something that I just had to live with.

I remember leaving the work site with some colleagues and being hustled into the back, sort of holding area, standard in most NGO vehicles, and my white colleagues all being squished into the front seat by the driver/our handler. I remember wrestling with being considered Congolese, and hating myself for being annoyed about it. To quote a good friend of mine who has spent ample time in developing countries around the world, ” I mean, I want to help you, not be one of you. That’s the mentality most black people have when they’re in the field. Typically horrible and human.”

I remember my encounter with the European peacekeeper whom I pursued a case against, and the obvious racist motivations behind his drunken idiotic hatred of me. How dare I? A black woman, stand up for not just myself but for someone else? How dare I have a brain in my head and a voice in my mouth?

Or perhaps when the staff at my old house reported to my landlords that they were surprised that it was the black girl who was the good one, not my white roommate!

I have struggled with race, racism and my own identity as a Caribbean woman – the product of a colonized and blended people.Who hasn’t? And while I’m not one to stand on my soapbox about racism being alive and call out everybody and their dog for every racist action they have ever taken, even if your best friend is white/black/Latino, I will say that, it is ridiculous to blithely ignore the fact that it exists  - a crime that I am guilty of myself.

While slavery no longer exists and we have attempted to eradicate institutionalized racism like apartheid, it doesn’t mean that we have succeeding in overcoming our human tendency to distrust people different to ourselves or to cast preconceived notions on them. We still desire superiority, to seek kinship with those like ourselves, whether based on skin-color or language, and to misplace blame wherever and whenever we can. Across continents, there has only been one all-encompassing truth I’ve encountered – human nature remains at times disappointingly unchanged.